Shipping goods from mainland Europe to the UK has changed significantly since Brexit. If you are planning to arrange container shipping from Rotterdam to Scotland, understanding the full logistics and customs process is essential to avoid delays, extra costs, and compliance issues.
In this guide, we walk you through the entire transport flow step by step.
Let’s start first showcasing visually the process so you can picture it in every step!

Index
- Step 1: Transport to a Warehouse in Rotterdam
- Step 2: Cross-Docking and Container Loading
- Step 3: Export Documentation & Customs Preparation (EU Side)
- Step 4: Ocean Freight to Scotland
- Step 5: UK Import Customs Clearance & Port Charges
- Step 6: Delivery to Final Destination in Scotland
- Step 7: Empty Container Return
- Transport to Sctoland
- FAQs
Step 1: Transport to a Warehouse in Rotterdam
The process starts with getting your cargo to a warehouse in the Rotterdam area.
There are two options:
- Pickup can be arranged with a local transport company
- You can deliver the cargo directly to the warehouse
Once received, the goods are checked, registered, and prepared for onward transport. This step ensures control over cargo condition, timing, and documentation before export.
Step 2: Cross-Docking and Container Loading
After arrival at the warehouse, the cargo is cross-docked directly into the export container.
This allows:
- Minimal storage time
- Efficient consolidation
- Faster export flow
Once the container is loaded and sealed, it is transported by truck to the port of departure (usually Rotterdam or another nearby deep-sea terminal).
Step 3: Export Documentation & Customs Preparation (EU Side)
Since the UK is no longer part of the EU, shipments to Scotland are treated as exports.
Before departure, the following documents are typically required:
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Export Declaration (EX-A)
- Bill of Lading (or Sea Waybill)
- EU EORI number
- HS codes for all goods
Is there customs at origin?
Yes. An EU export customs declaration is required before the container leaves the Netherlands. Without this, the container cannot be loaded onto the vessel.
It is important to ensure all documentation is checked and aligned before shipment to prevent holds at the terminal.
Step 4: Ocean Freight to Scotland
Once cleared for export, the container is shipped by ocean freight to the designated Scottish port, depending on routing and service availability.
Transit times vary depending on the carrier and port combination, but short-sea services are commonly used for UK routes.

Step 5: UK Import Customs Clearance & Port Charges
Upon arrival in Scotland, the shipment undergoes UK import customs clearance.
This includes:
- UK import declaration
- Payment of import duties and VAT (if applicable)
- Port and terminal charges
- Container release
Required documents typically include:
- Commercial Invoice
- Packing List
- Bill of Lading
- UK EORI number
- Import declaration reference
It is important to coordinate this process with UK customs agents to ensure smooth clearance.
Step 6: Delivery to Final Destination in Scotland
Once the container is released, it is transported by truck to the final delivery address in Scotland.
This can include:
- Warehouses
- Distribution centers
- Production or industrial sites
Delivery can be arranged as full container delivery, timed delivery, or with site-specific unloading requirements.
Step 7: Empty Container Return
After unloading, the empty container must be returned to the designated container terminal or depot within the agreed free time.
But this is something that the transport agent you work with will coordinate with you.
Need to Arrange Container Shipping from Rotterdam to Scotland?

The process can look tricky but is not!
If you work with an experienced partner that is able to coordinate the entire process you do not need to worry about any detail, you will be covered.
Our team can support you from pickup to final delivery, including customs and documentation.
Contact Portex to discuss your shipment requirements and explore the best transport solution for your cargo.
FAQS
| 1. Is container shipping from Rotterdam to Scotland considered an export? Yes. Since the UK is no longer part of the EU, container shipping from Rotterdam to Scotland is treated as an export. An EU export declaration is required before the container can leave the Netherlands. |
| 2. What documents are required for container shipping to Scotland? Typical documents include a commercial invoice, packing list, export declaration (EX-A), bill of lading or sea waybill, HS codes, and valid EU and UK EORI numbers. |
| 3. Is customs clearance required both in the Netherlands and in Scotland? Yes. Export customs clearance is required in the Netherlands, and import customs clearance is required upon arrival in Scotland. |
| 4. How long does ocean freight from Rotterdam to Scotland take? Transit times depend on the chosen carrier and port routing, but short-sea ocean freight services are commonly used and offer relatively fast connections. |
| 5. Can container shipping from Rotterdam to Scotland be arranged as a one-off shipment? Yes. Container shipping to Scotland can be arranged both as a one-off shipment or as a recurring logistics flow, depending on your transport needs. |